The worms are parasitic worms that live at the expense of humans, animals and plants.In the territory of Russia, there are about 70 types of parasites that can be infected in different ways (direct contact, through water and soil or using infected products).However, if you carry a healthy lifestyle, follow personal hygiene, take the necessary medications and get rid of them.
Types of parasites
The human body can survive Different types of helminths To get rid of them, you need to know what kind it should be to fight:
- Askarides;
- Pinworms;
- Lamblia;
- Pork and Bull Meat Champa;
- Toksokara;
- The tape is wide;
- echinococcus.
Askarids - A common type of parasites in the human body.The length of the adult worm reaches 40 cm.It affects the small intestine of the body of children and adults.Infection with this parasite causes ascaridosis of the disease.
Speakers - A variety of round parasites that are most often found in children due to ignoring personal hygiene rules.Tips cause Enterobiosis.
Lamblia - A parasite that occurs in 20% of children worldwide, less often in adults.In the lesion area are intestinal departments, less often the bladder, liver and biliary ducts.Helmint causes lambiosis.
Pork and Bull Meat Champa - Two types of similar parasites with each other.They are flat worms that enter the human body when using infected animal meat.The length of pork tapeworm can reach 3 meters and the bull - 10 meters.During the period of maturity, the eggs of Helminths leave, along with feces.
Toksokara - This is a round parasitic worm, which belongs to the Ascaris group.It spreads through the eggs that are in animal feces and is able to continue its development in a humid environment.The length of the adult worm reaches 30 cm.Heliminants cause toxocarose.
The tape is wide - This is a parasite who lives in the human body longer.The maximum life expectancy of the parasite is up to 25 years and the maximum length is 10 meters.Eggs and larvae fit the human body by eating thermally treated fish, lobster and caviar.
Echinococcus - This is a tape shape parasite.It affects the internal organs: the liver and lungs, less than eyes, brain and heart.Its length is small - only 8 mm at most.In the initial stages, the disease develops almost asymptomatic.
Infection Ways
To protect yourself from parasites, you need to know about the four most common ways of infecting worms with eggs:
- through water and soil; through direct contact; through the use of infected animal foods;
- with insect bites.that contain eggs.They fall into the small intestine when using uninsy products or low quality water.Inside the body, the worm develops and places new eggs, which, together with feces, fall into the outside environment to infect someone else.The peculiarity of geogelmintois is that they can infect a person penetrating their eggs through the skin of the feet (particularly cracked and dry skin). This method of infection as direct contact is very common.You can be infected with pets in the body of which worms already live.When playing, joint activity or hands contact with dogs or cats, the worms are on the surface of the wool, penetrate a person's skin, resulting in a body infection.
- Através do uso de alimentos infectados de origem animal;
- Com picadas de insetos.
Os geogelmintoses (ascarides, toxocários) são transmitidos através da água e do solo que contêm ovos. Eles caem no intestino delgado ao usar produtos não lavados ou água de baixa qualidade. Dentro do corpo, o worm se desenvolve e coloca novos ovos, que, juntamente com fezes, caem no ambiente externo para infectar outra pessoa. A peculiaridade da geogelmintois é que eles podem infectar uma pessoa penetrando seus ovos pela pele dos pés (em particular, pele rachada e seca).
Este método de infecção como contato direto é muito comum. Você pode ser infectado com animais de estimação, no corpo dos quais os vermes já vivem. Ao brincar, atividade conjunta ou contato de mãos com cães ou gatos, os vermes estão na superfície da lã, penetram na pele de uma pessoa, resultando em uma infecção do corpo.
The use of gross or poorly processed meat can cause biogelminthosis collection (with the participation of an intermediate host).In addition to a high risk of parasitic infection, there is the possibility of intestinal infection in the human body, which will also have to fight.
The insect bite infection is rare.However, they can transmit people the following types of diseases: Cantoriosis, Miaz, Escolciaase.
Children are subject to helm tentn invasion more often than adults.This is due to the fact that they have active contact with the external environment and the still very weak immunity.Therefore, a child under 6 is under a high threat of infection.Up to 4-5 years, almost all children are infected with helminths.
Symptoms
Parasites are of different sizes - microscopic to several meters long.Its habitat in the human body also differs: liver, intestine, muscles etc.Despite such a clear difference, when body infection manifest, the general symptoms of parasitic invasion are manifested, among which:
- Body intoxication;
- allergy;
- decreased body weight;
- fever; anemia;
- intestinal disorders;
- changes in food preferences;The human body.Signs of intoxication are: headache, nausea, appetite change, weakness and irritability.
- Skin health may indicate the presence of parasites.With parasitic invasion, the following signs can be: rash, pink acne, hives.If an allergic reaction has been diagnosed until parasites appear, exacerbations may occur against the bottom of the infection: mucous membranes, bronchospasm and others.
- Coceira ao redor do ânus.
Durante sua vida, os parasitas podem distinguir toxinas que envenenam o corpo humano. Os sinais de intoxicação são: dor de cabeça, náusea, mudança de apetite, fraqueza e irritabilidade.
A saúde da pele pode indicar a presença de parasitas. Com invasão parasita, os seguintes sinais podem ser: erupção cutânea, acne rosa, urticária. Se uma reação alérgica foi diagnosticada até que os parasitas apareçam, as exacerbações podem ocorrer contra o fundo da infecção: membranas mucosas, broncoespasmo e outros.
Reducing body weight is especially clearly manifested in children.If there is good appetite, a child may lose weight.The symptom is characterized in the presence of helminthiasis in the body.Body temperature in this case can not exceed 37.5 degrees Celsius.
Anemia symptoms: skin pallor, weakness, dizziness.This is one of the first signs of worms infection.The parasites are fed by vitamins, elements of trace that enter the human body along with food.They destroy the bodies of red blood and cause anemia.
Parasites negatively affect digestive function as a result of which intestinal disorders are observed.Frequent liquid stools, constipation, stomach pain, flatulence - the main symptoms of parasitic invasion.
Some types of parasites (eg, echinoccus) cause a desire for spicy, salty and smoked food.
Another common feature of the presence of worms is the itch around anus.With a slight suspicion of parasitic invasion, you should consult a doctor and undergo a complete exam.
Diagnosis
If a person suspects that worms calm down, should contact a specialist in infectious diseases for parasitologists.Generally, there are no doctor in state clinics.In your absence, you should contact a gastroenterologist.
To diagnose parasites, you will need to do tests:
- blood;
- feces;
- for instrumental examination.
The presence of worms affects the structure Blood .With their laboratory study, eosinophils can be discovered - these are cells that belong to the leukocyte group.They help doctors determine pathologies such as parasitic infections and invasions.But before making a final diagnosis, it should be understood that these cells are produced in allergies.To determine if there are parasites in the human body, you will need to do other tests.
Cala will show if the content of the eggs of worms in the content.The analysis is prescribed to all patients potentially without exception, if there is suspicion of the presence of worms in the body.
Some types of parasites (such as echinoccus) are filled in human organs.To diagnose your presence, you will need to perform an instrumental examination: an x -ray of the lungs, fibrogast productopy, ultrasound of the abdominal zone.With a positive result, immediate treatment will be required.
Parasite treatment
The disease is treated with anthrones, depending on the patient's condition and the type of helminths in the body.However, many of them have against -indications and side effects.Therefore, depending on the patient's body, the treatment regime is prescribed individually.
For rapid recovery, the following treatment methods are prescribed:
- Medicine;
- Folk;
- Diet.
These methods can be used separately (such as prevention) and aggregates (for the purposes of the maximum effect in treatment).But there are also rectal suspensions and suppositories.Suspenders are more created for children who cannot yet chew or swallow the tablet correctly.Suppositories have a minimum number of side effects, but their effectiveness is not one hundred percent.If the worms live outside the gut, the rectal suppository will not help.
Medicação
Os preparativos populares para vermes são feitos na forma de tablets. Mas também existem suspensões e supositórios retais. Os suspensos são mais criados para crianças que ainda não podem mastigar ou engolir o tablet corretamente. Os supositórios têm um número mínimo de efeitos colaterais, mas sua eficácia não é cem por cento. Se os vermes viverem fora do intestino, o supositório retal não ajudará.
Nutritional Rules
You can get rid of the parasite invasion faster if you eat properly with drug use.Some food creates an adverse environment for worms, as a result of which they seek to leave the body.
List of vegetable products against worms:
- Garlic;
- Strawberry fruits;
- Damascus bones;
- Mature melon juice without chemicals;
- Carrots and raw seeds;
- Seeds of dry lemon;
- pumpkin seeds and watermelon.Right
Nutrition should have a lot of protein. Sour products should be included in the diet - fermented roast milk, dairy serum, kefir.They contain a protein that simplifies liver function and removes her adipose cells.Do not forget the use of fiber.Favorably affects the gastrointestinal tract system.Contained in fruits, vegetables, rough grinding bread. Harmful products if a person has worms:
Sweets;
Cereals;
- potato;
- Flour;
- Noodles.
- In the treatment of parasitic invasion, bad habits should be excluded: alcohol and tobacco.They contain substances that destroy a group of vitamins and amino acids.
- Macarrão.
No tratamento da invasão parasitária, os maus hábitos devem ser excluídos: álcool e tabaco. Eles contêm substâncias que destroem um grupo de vitaminas e aminoácidos.
Popular Remedies
Traditional medicine has many plants in its arsenal (garlic, onion, pepper, pumpkin seeds) that effectively fight the worms.The advantages of folklore recipes: lack of side effects have anti -marking, anti -inflammatory and detoxification properties.
Below are several recipes of traditional medicine.Tax is common.
Includes Tansy Essential Oil and Tuion component, which have a paralytic effect on a parasitic invasion.The plant affects damage to Ascaris and Pinworms.Preparation Method: Add 1 tablespoon Tansy plant to a glass of boiling water and filter.Application Method: Drink tincture 3 times a day 1 tablespoon 30 minutes before meals. Bitter Wormwood Since ancient times, it has been used against worms.The plant is used against lamblia, ascarid and ribbon worms.The alcohol tincture is prepared from the grass.Method of Use: 20 drops of alcohol dye 3 times/day 30 minutes before eating.
Pomegranate It is perfectly fighting the parasite invasion.It contains components that will save the patient from strip worms.Preparation Method: Strike a grenade crust and prepare -a in 750 ml of water.Application Method: Drink 250 ml for 90 minutes in three doses.During this period, something is prohibited.After 4 hours after the last trick, drink a laxative tablet.
In Garlic
There are phytocides and essential oils.They have a good anti -deals.The plant fights well with round worms.Application Method: Eat a garlic clove in the morning, lunch and night.alho Existem fitocídeos e óleos essenciais. Eles têm um bom efeito antidesivo. A planta luta bem com vermes redondos. Método de aplicação: Coma um dente de alho pela manhã, no almoço e à noite.
Another effective tool - compliance tincture .The fruit contains active substances that normalize metabolic processes.The tincture restores the work of the gastrointestinal tract and favorably affects the thyroid gland.Preparation Method: It is made of vodka in proportions - 5 entire nuts purified by 200 grams of vodka.Let yourself prepare for a day.Application Method: One teaspoon every morning before breakfast.
Against parasite invasion, excellent popular remedies are also Onion, Urtiga, Clove, Bardana, Lion Tooth and other plants.Enemas are actively practiced (for example, against Pinworms).But it should be noted that popular treatment methods are more preventive than the main ones.
Before starting treatment with folkloric methods, consult a doctor.
Prevention
Helminth prevention involves compliance with personal hygiene, complete washing of vegetables and fruits.Before using a meat plate, make sure it has undergone thermal treatment.
Salt and dry fish fans should reconsider their preferences.Worms are filled with such products, which are dangerous to health and human life.In the presence of pets and frequent contact with them, once every six months or a year, it is necessary to prevent helminthiasis and, in case of time with time infection.